[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.arbitra.cz\/inflace-v-cesku-a-belgii-roste\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.arbitra.cz\/inflace-v-cesku-a-belgii-roste\/","headline":"Inflace v \u010cesku a Belgii roste","name":"Inflace v \u010cesku a Belgii roste","description":"Statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad vypov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee meziro\u010dn\u00ed inflace v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Euroz\u00f3ny stoupla z\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnov\u00fdch p\u011bti desetin procenta na listopadov\u00fdch \u0161est desetin procenta. Tyto informace byly zve\u0159ejn\u011bny Eurostatem minul\u00fd t\u00fdden. Tento \u00fadaj byl Eurostatem i \u010cesk\u00fdm statistick\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1n, nen\u00ed proto \u017e\u00e1dnou novinkou. Co je to inflace? Ekonomov\u00e9 definuj\u00ed inflaci jako v\u0161eobecn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst cen ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho","datePublished":"2023-05-15","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.arbitra.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.arbitra.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8eaf08ef5a7e54fc91db02b2058b03bc913caaaa39c046819bbf43d06bd23c2b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8eaf08ef5a7e54fc91db02b2058b03bc913caaaa39c046819bbf43d06bd23c2b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"arbitra.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.arbitra.cz\/inflace-v-cesku-a-belgii-roste\/","wordCount":443,"articleBody":"Statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad vypov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee meziro\u010dn\u00ed inflace v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Euroz\u00f3ny stoupla z\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnov\u00fdch p\u011bti desetin procenta na listopadov\u00fdch \u0161est desetin procenta. Tyto informace byly zve\u0159ejn\u011bny Eurostatem minul\u00fd t\u00fdden. Tento \u00fadaj byl Eurostatem i \u010cesk\u00fdm statistick\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1n, nen\u00ed proto \u017e\u00e1dnou novinkou.\tCo je to inflace?Ekonomov\u00e9 definuj\u00ed inflaci jako v\u0161eobecn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst cen ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 i slu\u017eeb v\u00a0ekonomice, kter\u00e1 je zkoum\u00e1na b\u011bhem n\u011bjak\u00e9ho \u010dasov\u00e9ho \u00fadob\u00ed. Inflace se d\u00e1 tak\u00e9 popsat jako pokles kupn\u00ed s\u00edly financ\u00ed.M\u00edra inflace n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, jak se zm\u011bnila hladina hodnoty pen\u011bz, laicky \u0159e\u010deno, kolik si toho m\u016f\u017eeme koupit za stejn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed pen\u011bz dnes, a kolik jsme si toho mohli koupit v\u00a0jin\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9m \u00fadob\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad kdysi st\u00e1ly cigarety patn\u00e1ct korun, dnes se b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 hodnota tab\u00e1ku pohybuje okolo osmdes\u00e1ti korun. Litr ml\u00e9ka st\u00e1l p\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159iceti lety korunu dvacet, dnes za n\u011bj d\u00e1te i dvacet korun.\u00a0 Ov\u0161em tak\u00e9 jsme pob\u00edrali jin\u00e9 v\u00fdplaty, ne\u017e bereme dnes.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010c\u00edm je inflace zp\u016fsobena? Na tuto ot\u00e1zku nen\u00ed jednozna\u010dn\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f. Ekonomov\u00e9 se v\u0161ak v\u011bt\u0161inou shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee za vysokou m\u00edru inflace m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00fd r\u016fst z\u00e1soby pen\u011bz. Naopak n\u00edzk\u00e1 m\u00edra inflace m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobena kol\u00edsavou popt\u00e1vkou po dan\u00e9m typu zbo\u017e\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 nerovnov\u00e1hu v\u00a0nab\u00eddce tohoto produktu nebo slu\u017eby.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jak\u00e9 jsou dopady inflace na hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a ekonomiku? NEGATIVN\u00cd DOPADY: vysok\u00e1 inflace znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pen\u00edze ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed na sv\u00e9 hodnot\u011b, tak\u017ee si za n\u011b m\u016f\u017eete koupit m\u00e9n\u011b produkt\u016f nebo slu\u017eeb. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed negativa pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee inflace zt\u011b\u017euje schopnost ekonom\u016f p\u0159edv\u00eddat v\u00fdvoj pen\u011bz, co\u017e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b odrazuje investory, ale tak\u00e9 znev\u00fdhod\u0148uje \u00faspory.POZITIVN\u00cd DOPADY: ne v\u0161ichni ekonomov\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1 inflace pozitivn\u00ed dopady, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u0161ak \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka dost\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0161anci \u0159\u00eddit \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby a tak\u00e9 investice do nefinan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. Jak vypad\u00e1 meziro\u010dn\u00ed inflace a deflace? 1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Belgie, jedno a \u0161est desetin procenta2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, jedno a p\u011bt desetin procenta3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rakousko, jedno a \u010dty\u0159i desetiny procenta4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u011bmecko, sedm desetin procenta5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Euroz\u00f3na, \u0161est desetin procenta6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0160pan\u011blsko, p\u011bt desetin procenta7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Polsko, dv\u011b desetiny procenta8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Slovensko, v\u00a0deflaci dv\u011b desetiny procenta,9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bulharsko, v deflaci osm desetin procenta10.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kypr, v\u00a0deflaci rovn\u011b\u017e osm desetin procenta                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inflace v \u010cesku a Belgii roste","item":"https:\/\/www.arbitra.cz\/inflace-v-cesku-a-belgii-roste\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]